
In teaching, a goal is the knowledge, understanding, attitude, or behavior you desire for the learners to exhibit when the session is over. The goal is not stated in terms of what I will do as the teacher. It is stated in terms of what the learners will do to demonstrate that they have learned. Learning always includes change: learners will change in their knowledge, understanding, attitudes, or behavior as a result of the study. Sometimes, we may refer to our goal as a teaching aim. The most important part of a goal or aim is to state it in terms of what the learners will learn. Therefore, the goal becomes the primary way to evaluate the effectiveness of the learning that occurred in the session. Note these examples:
Ineffective Goal:
I will teach the meaning of the Great Commission in Acts 1:8. (This goal is stated in what the teacher will do and has nothing to do with the learners. In fact, this goal can be carried out in an empty room and no learners in sight! Learning is not even mentioned.)More Effective Goals:
As a result of this study, the learners will state the Great Commission in Acts 1:8 in their own words. (This goal shows the learners will change in their understanding of the Great Commission.)The learners will show an appreciation of the Great Commission in Acts 1:8 by committing to learning about one mission opportunity in our church. (This goal aims to help learners change their attitudes about the Great Commission.)
The learners will memorize the Great Commission in Acts 1:8. (This goal reflects a change in knowledge in the learners.)
The learners will show skill in living out the Great Commission in Acts 1:8 by joining a mission team and completing a mission trip. (This goal works toward a change in the learner’s behavior.)
I perceive that leading Bible study with correct goals is one of the biggest challenges facing Bible study leaders. So, for the next several Wednesdays, this blog will explore how to determine teaching goals, how to create indicators which show learning is occurring, how to use goals to guide what the learners do in the Bible study, and how to use goals to evaluate the learning. Check here next week for further discussion of teaching with goals.
Scripture:
I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. Philippians 3:14 ESVPrayer:
Study your Bible lesson for the next session you teach. Then ask God to help you formulate a goal for the session. Dig Deeper:
Read Chapter 8, “Focus on Results: Teaching for Life Change,” in Creative Bible Teaching by Lawrence O. Richards and Gary J. Bredfeldt (Moody, ISBN:0-8024-1633-6).
